As a fan of Sarah Silverman, I enjoyed Henry Jenkins's essay "Awkward Conversation About Uncomfortable Laughter" that recognizes and analyses the causes and effects of Silverman's jokes, which are usually very funny and highly "offensive". Jenkins notes that Silverman's humor is effective and worthy of discussion in the way that it "map[s] the border between what can and can not be said," about race and ethnicity in an America that's becoming increasingly diverse and ethnically fragmented simultaneously (Jenkins). Many of Silverman's jokes depend on an America,particularly White America, that hasn't figured out how to create new racial relationships and discourses despite the breakdown of older racial rhetoric. As a result of this national context, Silverman's stage persona is a over-exaggerated/dramatized version of a confident, innocent, well-intended yet horribly ignorant White American who falls on her face when trying to deal with issues of race by radiating blatant "enlightened racism" instead of the tolerant speech she aimed for, although she remains blind to this fumble (Jenkins).
What makes Jenkins's argument and Silverman's work so important can be summed up in this quote: "There are no words to describe whiteness which have the same sting as 'chink' or 'nigger' and so she has to perform whiteness, against a backdrop of other racial identites, so that it can recognize itself in all of its insensitivity and self-centerdness," (Jenkins). This quote brings up an important question that is central to Jenkins's argument: how do Whites, who traditionally have been seen as the racial majority and therefore void of racist discrimination, enter into a conversation that has been closed off or taboo for them? Where is this space? In the realm of joke relations, comedians set the boundaries for who could tell jokes about whom: Blacks tell jokes about Blacks (and sometimes Whites), Asians about Asians, etc., leaving Whites with no platform to make jokes about other races and for conversations about racism to be carried out only by minorities. But this is not the way to have an open and effective discourse on race policies, especially if one is preaching to the choir. Silverman is forcing Whites (and everyone else) to stare these mishandled issues in the face in a time that calls for such a task to be done if we are to operate as a cohesive society (Jenkins notes that Silverman's joke would never work had it not been for the great changes in the American ethnic and cultural landscape). For me, I equate Silverman's work to that of another favorite comedian Margaret Cho, who once explained her lewd and brash humor (most notably about sexuality and body image) as her way of getting hush-hush topics out in the open because if they're not talked about it is as if they don't exist. Slippery race relations still exist in the US, and Sarah Silverman is just creating the space, perhaps a bit forcefully, for us to discuss them.

This is beautiful Elise. Expression is everything. I couldn't agree with Jenkins more. Richard Dyer tackles this issue of the creating awareness of whiteness. He challenges us to deconstruct what it means when we are lacking conversations about whiteness. He says, "as long as race is something just only applied to non-whites peoples, as long as white people are not racially seen and named, they/we function as a human norm."
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